【背包客学堂】灵活运用 户外徒步暴走小技巧

背包客户外

<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>也许有人认为暴走跟平常走路一样没有什么区别。的确是没有区别。但是当你全副武装地走上3～4小时后，距离目的地还有一两个山头时，区别可就大了。腿部肌肉抗议，疲劳导致无精打采，由于困倦而产生的渴睡现象不停地诱惑你，觉得路程越来越漫长了。那么，是否有一种永不疲倦的走路方法用在山野的徒步行走中呢?答案是有的。只要能理解和掌握下面几种方法，灵活运用，战无不胜。</strong></font></div>
0 o( g4 d: N) h: e/ f2 n' B<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></div>
1 ?$ b- J$ u7 C0 }$ d<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>龟步</strong></font></div>
7 x# s) y+ C8 U( _0 \, y$ t<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></div>
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>在长途行走过程中，不要以为昂首阔步的大步向前就行了。其实这是一种错误的想法，要知道步幅大是利用腿部肌肉的爆发力，这毕竟是有限的。我们更需要的是一种持久力，凡事都不能一步</strong></font><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); FONT-SIZE: 16px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial" class="keyword" href="http://bbs.8264.com/thread-886749-1-1.html" target="_blank"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>登天</strong></font></a><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>。所以步幅小一些并不会有很大的影响。充分利用我们腿部肌肉的韧性，它们对持久战是相当有办法的。</strong></font></div>
# W: |& x% K0 \" l% O9 Y1 F# m<p style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px="0px"  0px="0px"  15px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /26px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="center"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong></strong></font>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>吹气</strong></font></div>
# e% u; n& I/ Y& }4 b; c<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></div>
4 y4 r3 @, {; b6 a<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>跟着就是要调节我们的呼吸了，要努力让自己的呼吸与运动呈有节奏的状态。令肌肉持续缓慢而不休止地运动，再加上平稳均匀的呼吸。简单的说就是几乎每走一步呼吸一次。马拉松运动员在比赛中就能做到平均每两～三步就换气一次。</strong></font></div>
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>如果我们不习惯的话，也可以强迫自己呼吸，只要大口地吹气就可以了。但要注意，不要太过强求，不然会拉伤肺部和肋间肌的。调匀呼吸是保持体内能源的好方法。</strong></font></div>
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></div>
* N, a* y2 O- `$ r<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>利用肌肉</strong></font></div>
3 M$ ]; p1 E' c<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></div>
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>要使走路变成有节奏的最自然的有氧运动，上下坡时，也要随着这种节奏尽量利用肌肉的运动，尽可能的减少骨骼和关节的负担。尤其是在下坡时，特别是那些长程的下坡路，这是要善于利用双脚，使其可发挥立刻停止的作用。因为与其在长程下坡后骨骼和关节有不良影响的话，倒不如让肌肉承担多一些会比较好。</strong></font></div>
: G4 I! s- j# c- ]<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></div>
' }2 G* l8 {8 N+ v" {<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>休息补充</strong></font></div>
: a$ I4 i7 l* I<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></div>
1 E' [$ y) {1 K9 k; K<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>还有在路上要合理安排休息时间，以及适时补充能源。每走上相当一段时间或路程后，要适当地休息片刻。休息时应摄取一些马上能转化成能源的糖类和水分，使身体及时得到补充，以求快些恢复体力。并可松开鞋带，但必须记住未到宿营地前，千万不要脱下鞋子。因在长途行走中，双脚会稍微发胀，中途休息脱鞋，下段路只会使你苦不堪言。</strong></font></div>
) P, O; Q; h7 E3 X$ E' g6 B  }<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; border-image: initial; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font color="#000000" size="4"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></div>

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