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武汉在路上俱乐部»首页 › 〓 辅版 〓 › 装备课堂 › 【背包客学堂】野外露营常识及方法汇总
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【背包客学堂】野外露营常识及方法汇总

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发表于 2012-10-10 22:29:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

和好玩的人一起在路上...

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<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px="16px" /28px 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Luxi Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', Tahoma, 'Hiragino Sans="Sans"  GB', STHeiti; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(68,68,68); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="Apple-style-span">3 x: z, E8 A3 \& C9 l9 `, r
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>一、露营严格记住的几个不</strong></div>8 Q( T7 A! Z; G5 G
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
+ m8 i9 q% o- r. Y3 O$ E<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>不可在近水之处，</strong></div>
: n* k* r1 K" \/ f1 L& K& A+ B! g<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
* z3 }. `$ m' a9 o: i<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>避免涨水。</strong></div>3 {$ U. ?9 R" c
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>' q0 S# _( S& |3 A( w
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>不可在悬崖之下，</strong></div>' {8 j- R  k- I% f4 W4 ^
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>! ^/ E% P0 z. q/ q! n3 m8 `) k
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>避免落石。</strong></div>
- b% S( h0 J% h( Q2 w7 }8 P2 c<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>  ~# C" D1 o* j
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>不可在高凸之地，</strong></div>6 j: g3 ~7 J0 b  c$ Y+ a7 @
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>; Y- ?& ?2 H) r- V1 {  N
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>避免强风。</strong></div>
9 a  d: N8 O# P0 }& @<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
7 ^, h6 t0 @8 D<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>不可在独立树下，</strong></div>) B9 `# a$ q* @& D) }
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
) }7 I* t* C2 b" @0 Y( H" m<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>避免电击。</strong></div>
  d0 }' o( L( ]3 U4 v/ O- C<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
& Z; m. P- n; q, G% {<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>不可在草树丛之中，避免蛇虫。</strong></div>& U- u* D1 [9 H6 B/ u
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>7 w" ^7 Y  p4 {) Q, Z; h
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>二、搭盖</strong><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="keyword" href="http://www.8264.com/list/208" target="_blank"><strong>帐篷</strong></a><strong>的方法和技巧</strong></div>
; w  w/ G( m( v1 V<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
& ^/ N7 m% P6 h$ d+ Z$ e<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>先决定好搭设帐篷的地点，依照顺序，由4人共同作业，不需花费多少时间，即可简单设好。为考虑帐篷撤收时的状况，把最初搭配的情况记下，会比较方便。</strong></div># p' Z! d8 Q1 \, [0 J
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
" x1 e4 k: @7 W& G1 c- F# H0 d; H<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>帐篷有各种不同的种类，同时，也有不同的制作、搭配设计和组合方式。小型帐篷、A字型帐篷、墙壁型帐篷由于构造的顺序，其组合方式，是使用缆绳搭设的“搭设帐篷”，而最近开发改良的弹头型和小屋型帐篷，则是属于“组合帐篷”。</strong></div>/ f& r+ z$ n) Y+ C
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>8 ]- K4 x3 ^, D# U% I
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>下列以基本型帐篷之一，自古即相当普及的墙壁型帐篷为例，说明帐篷的搭设方式。</strong></div>' x/ G4 {3 t) Q7 V1 S3 w2 T% J: `
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
; Y. w7 s* A: u$ d3 r<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>①地点的决定</strong></div>2 N  g: g7 O; E4 L) ^
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
0 ?$ ]6 W2 ~5 o8 k4 d5 h9 G: i# P* ?<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>在考虑风向及地形后，选择一个平坦之地。</strong></div>+ O) l0 a/ R/ K' q
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
' F, P; _9 V+ e* p- Z6 K<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>②帐篷用具的检查</strong></div>) ]" E5 X% X+ c# I6 U
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>$ I& b% R$ ~6 w0 h7 A5 N/ S5 a
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>将袋中收藏的用品倒出，逐一检查各部分零件。为了撤收帐篷时的方便和不遗漏东西，应先予以记录。</strong></div>
4 S3 \7 Q; ]. i8 \9 ?, q<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>& I0 q7 J- W# x) H9 D( J
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>③铺设地面垫</strong></div># o3 i/ x3 M- y( }  V$ @8 o, z
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
3 B1 r# c* e  E3 z. H) Z1 ~! n<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>地面垫铺好后，以钉子将四个角固定。若在湿气多的地方，先铺上席子后，再于其上铺置垫子。</strong></div>1 Y& f1 T( r' R6 i" a2 s! J1 X
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>  I. ~7 q* h" o: @. x6 I4 t
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>④竖起支柱，拉开主绳</strong></div>
9 ^  D  {2 ~/ d' J# a<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>2 b4 M5 |! |& m. \) g8 \/ o
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>将支柱下方穿人地面垫两端的孔中，同时，支柱上部的尖端，穿人布幕栋柱两柱的孔中，将左右主绳拉起，避免左右倾斜。这样，帐篷的主体外型就形成了。</strong></div>; S. }/ S! _/ `' K; n
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
3 N: G( t$ B& A7 q( g& q<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>⑤调整主绳，拉起角绳、腰绳</strong></div>, ?( w2 m( X3 N0 g7 i* s
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>' o5 D4 c: @9 D9 O& [
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>以附于主绳的支绳，调整帐篷的形状，将两根支柱垂直立于地面。其次，以支绳调整角绳、腰绳，使帐篷的形态出现。</strong></div>
; d- J7 @7 M/ g% ~% p: Z<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
1 j4 d2 W. d; R5 {; }/ w<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>6.固定墙壁</strong></div>: U0 Y. P; ^% b) m2 U0 G0 g) o
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
+ I6 x3 X4 ]( F: m# j6 U<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>将帐篷底布、地面垫及墙壁下部连接起来。</strong></div>
8 a, p. w0 }: o<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>7 w1 @; C4 i# i& Y* z" {2 u
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>以上为墙壁型帐篷的搭设顺序，四人分工</strong><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="keyword" href="http://bbs.8264.com/thread-893508-1-1.html" target="_blank"><strong>合作</strong></a><strong>，在熟练的状态下，约10—15分钟可以完成。</strong></div>
& c( o" u) @! @6 C1 K<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
1 [* ?# \1 k2 L1 ?<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>通常，为减少风雨及暴晒、严寒的影响，都会再加上屋顶盖。在步骤④中，将支柱插人栋两端的孔时，先加上屋顶盖，再把主绳拉上，主绳以钉子固定后，以屋顶之栋的端点为顶点，形成等边三角形之两边，将底边之长，拉成与支柱相等的长度。从屋顶之正上方看来，角绳应在对角线之延长上，腰绳则与角绳并排成一直线。</strong></div>& M# U% W2 A6 R+ J+ t
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>7 N% h; L! ^5 p
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>过去，帐篷搭好后，使可在四周挖掘水沟。现在，则要站在保护自然的立场，除非在水洼地，否则不再挖设沟渠。</strong></div>' \7 X, G& y. A" Y" @/ f# k6 c
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div></span>
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-10-10 22:30:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>三、露营的营地纪律：</strong></div>4 T' t  |+ Z6 d
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>8 }- z6 k3 c6 _% U) {5 Y! ]
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>1、帐篷搭建时帐篷进出口必须处于关闭状态。平时养成个良好的习惯，收营收帐时就把帐篷口的拉链拉闭好；进出帐篷要及时顺手把帐篷口拉闭好，这样可以防止蚊虫等小动物飞爬进帐篷里骚扰，影响晚上的休息睡眠。很多情况下在扎营时某些队员不单不把帐篷口拉闭好，反而打开帐篷门口在聊天，这样经常半夜被小动物骚扰起来抓拍，影响自己与其他队员的休息睡眠。</strong></div>
6 v5 Q( n8 ]; i( A0 o, p# B# ]<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>7 v3 j3 e  O  p$ b" D" I
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>2、进帐篷休息时把</strong><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="keyword" href="http://www.8264.com/list/224" target="_blank"><strong>登山</strong></a><strong>徒步鞋鞋尖向外摆放好，除夜晚露营所需要的</strong><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="keyword" href="http://www.8264.com/list/212" target="_blank"><strong>睡袋</strong></a><strong>枕头等物外，其他的物品必须收拾整齐放于</strong><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="keyword" href="http://www.8264.com/list/207" target="_blank"><strong>背包</strong></a><strong>里，摆放在帐篷出口的外帐帐檐里，这样如果夜晚有紧急情况发生时，起来就能穿上顺脚的</strong><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="keyword" href="http://www.8264.com/list/211" target="_blank"><strong>登山鞋</strong></a><strong>，背起背包就可以逃生。百公里徒步时很多</strong><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="keyword" href="http://bbs.8264.com/" target="_blank"><strong>驴友</strong></a><strong>都是把登山徒步鞋、背包、衣物等胡乱丢在帐篷的外面，假如晚上下雨或者雾水较多时，把乱放在外面的装备淋湿了，你拿什么去继续完成</strong><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="keyword" href="http://bbs.8264.com/thread-801452-1-1.html" target="_blank"><strong>穿越</strong></a><strong>呢？</strong></div>) k8 ~0 G- {! t3 q! r
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
, T9 v* G- b7 c  G6 d3 J% E<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>3、进帐篷睡觉前，养成良好习惯，把</strong><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="keyword" href="http://www.8264.com/list/218" target="_blank"><strong>头灯</strong></a><strong>放在身边随手可取的位置，**压在枕头底下，这样如果晚上有意外情况发生，带上头灯，握着**就可以冲出帐篷外面逃生，帐篷打不开时可以用**快速割开帐篷逃生。经常有驴友不能领会一把锋利的25CM在野外露营的奥妙之处，还说有</strong><a style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="keyword" href="http://bbs.8264.com/thread-1114332-1-1.html" target="_blank"><strong>军dao</strong></a><strong>了还要**干什么？增加无谓的负重罢了，到一个陌生的环境去参加户外探险活动，一把锋利的25CM**是必须的！举的例子，看过夏特古道穿越的都知道，队员在寒冷的夜晚里在帐篷里受到狗熊的袭击，队员只能空手去与狗熊搏斗，如果队员手上有把**抵挡一下，不会使那样多的队员受伤。这次814如果被山洪困在帐篷里的队员如果手里有把锋利的**，将会割开帐篷，赢得更多的时间去逃生。</strong></div>
: n- n8 r4 r. u* g<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
( ?0 ]5 n  Y- o. D<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>4、严格按照领队安排的作息时间值夜与休息，晚上休息时间到至第二天起床收营的时间内，严禁在营区地大声交谈或者打闹，以免影响其他队员正常的休息。</strong></div>
' k% j( R: f% f6 `2 h<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
# w7 K  ?/ x9 j# G6 }! v$ r<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>5、晚上(包括值夜交班时)在没有轻声唤醒帐篷内休息的队友前，不允许拉开队友的帐篷，以免惊扰到帐篷里面的队友，使其误以为有人或者猛兽偷袭则用刀捅出来，而导致意外事故发生。</strong></div>
0 c/ r1 u2 r- o8 E% s/ r<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
0 |, a$ B# f3 `7 `+ [6 A<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>6、穿越队伍的所有帐篷都属于公共装备，领队有权做出适当的分配。我一般安排帐篷时，把晚上睡觉鼻子要唱歌的队员尽力安排在一起混帐，并且安排在帐篷中心区的外面，免得夜晚鼻子唱歌起来影响其他队员的休息。</strong></div>9 v% x; r. `8 x& T) B5 t8 a7 s
<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
, c6 j  E5 ?* f& b! d<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>7、原则上混帐住在同一个帐篷里的队员尽量安排在同一个时间段里守夜值班，免得半夜交班时唤醒接班队员影响到其他队员的休息。</strong></div>
; S) V. I* i, V8 _4 F! C<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong><br style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"/></strong></div>
7 b! v2 q- r. r. O/ v' {! ^<div style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: break-word; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><strong>8、原则上把能力比较“菜”的队员尽量安排在帐篷区的中心位置，如果露营条件比较差或者在安全系数相对较小的危险地点扎营，能力比较强的GG与能力比较‘菜’的MM必须男女混帐，如果夜晚有意外情况发生，多少可以互相照应。</strong></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"/>
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发表于 2012-10-11 13:20:00 | 显示全部楼层
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