【背包客学堂】户外必备—背包知多少

大有作为

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; empty-cells: show; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px; font-size: 12px; border-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 宋体, 新细明体, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; border: 0px;"><tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; border: 0px;"><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_48801103" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top;"><font size="3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><font color="#0000ff" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://www.8264.com/" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">户外</a></font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://bbs.8264.com/forum-forumdisplay-fid-7-filter-typeid-typeid-1185.html" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">背包</a>：根据容量分小型背包30升以下，中型背包30-45升、大型背包45-80或更高。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 根据目的地携带的装备选择背包。一般周末两到三天的野外露营</font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://www.8264.com/" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">活动</a></font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">，45－60升的背包合适（<a href="http://bbs.8264.com/forum-forumdisplay-fid-7-filter-typeid-typeid-1171.html" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">帐篷</a>、<a href="http://bbs.8264.com/forum-forumdisplay-fid-7-filter-typeid-typeid-1173.html" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">防潮垫</a>可外挂置顶）。<a href="http://www.8264.com/" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">户外</a>中大型背包一般都有良好设计的背负系统，使背负重量均匀分散到背上和腰上，并可调节。背负系统好坏是衡量背包好坏的重要因素。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 户外背包的特征</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　1、背包使用的材料经过防水处理，而且十分耐磨。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　2、背包的背带宽而厚，并且有分担背包重量的腰带。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　3、大的背包都有支撑包体的内铝架或外铝架，小的背包背部都有支撑包体的硬海绵或塑料板。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　4、背包在标牌上往往写明用途，如"MADE FOR ADVENTURE"(为冒险而设计)、"OUTDOORPRODUCTS"(户外专用产品)等。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://www.8264.com/" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">户外运动</a></font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">背包的种类</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　1、</font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://bbs.8264.com/forum-forumdisplay-fid-2-filter-typeid-typeid-1.html" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">登山</a></font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">包</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　两类：一类是体积在50——80升之间的大背包；另一类是体积在20——35升之间的小背包，也称“突击包”。大<a href="http://bbs.8264.com/forum-24-1.html" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">登山</a>包主要用于登山中运输登山物资，小登山包一般用于高海拔攀登或突击顶峰。登山专用背包是为应付极端环境的，制作考究而独特，一般包体瘦长，包的背部按人体自然曲线而设计，使包体紧贴人的背，以减轻背带对双肩的压力。这类包都经过防水处理，即使在大雨中也不会漏水。此外，登山包除用于登山，在其它探险运动(如<a href="http://bbs.8264.com/forum-forumdisplay-fid-447-typeid-713-filter-typeid.html" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">漂流</a>、</font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">穿越</font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">沙漠等)和长途<a href="http://bbs.8264.com/" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">旅行</a>是也被广泛使用。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　2、旅行包</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　大旅行包与登山包相似但包体形状不同，旅行包的正面可以通过拉链全部打开，非常利于取放东西，不象登山包通常是从包顶的顶盖将物品放入包内的。小旅行包种类繁多，一定要选择背着舒适的，而不要只注意外观。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　3、<a href="http://qixing.8264.com/" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">自行车</a>专用包</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　分为挂包式和背包式两类。挂包式既可背着，也可将包挂在自行车前把或后货架上。背包式主要用于需要高速度</font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://bbs.8264.com/forum-26-1.html" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">骑行</a></font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">的<a href="http://qixing.8264.com/" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">自行车旅行</a>。自行车包上都带有可反射灯光的反光条，以保证夜间<a href="http://qixing.8264.com/" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">骑行</a>时的安全。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　4、背架包</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">　　这类包由包体和外置的铝合金架子组成。用来背负体积较大，不易装入背包的物品，如<a href="http://bbs.8264.com/forum-39-1.html" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">摄影</a>箱、煤气罐等。另外，许多背包在标牌上也往往注明适合于哪些运动。&nbsp;</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">背包选购须知</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 在从事</font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://event.8264.com/" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">户外活动</a></font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">时，背包的功能可说举足轻重。它不仅在你活动时，紧紧地贴着你，它同时还必须配合你的步伐波动起舞；为了使你的<a href="http://www.8264.com/" class="keyword" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">户外活动</a>没有缺憾，它必须能提供足够的空间和功能。所以，在选购背包时，一定要注意以下几点：</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 1．根据从事的户外活动，选择合适的款式。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">例如，</font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://bbs.8264.com/forum-19-1.html" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">滑雪</a></font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">者的需求一定不同于骑自行车的人；爬爬郊山，就一定和爬大山的需求不同（更遑论需要扎营过夜的情形）；如果同时还要从事</font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://bbs.8264.com/forum-forumdisplay-fid-88-filter-typeid-typeid-77.html" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; border: 0px; font-size: 16px;">攀岩</a></font><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">、溯溪等活动时，也要考虑相关设备是否能与背包做完美的结合，同时不耗损多余体力。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2．符合人体工学设计的背包，才是值得选择的背包。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">例如Lowe-alpine所独立研发的世界专利APSBackSystem，就为登山者细心设想，发展此型内架式负重系统，让背包更精确的成为登山者的助力，而非阻力，有效的减少山难的潜在危险。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 3．取得背包结构的充分信息。</font><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"/><font face="Arial " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">为了获得完美的户外活动旅程，出发前、将专业背包的功能了解透彻，以发挥到淋漓尽致的境界，是很必要的功课。例如细部配件的使用方法，如何细部调整背负系统等；这些讯息有赖专业销售人员的告知说明，还有购买者的用心学习喔！仿真实境，于活动前操作演练。光说不练也不够，只有实际背背看才知道。尤其是从事冒险级的登山活动，或海外长期自助旅行者，背上的行囊、就是自己第二个家，选购时怎可不慎</font></font></font></td></tr></tbody></table>

江滩小付

<p>&nbsp;好贴，学习了</p>